|  | 
| Billy Frank, Jr. | 
Aloha Boldt Decision Friday!
        On February 12, 1974, Federal Judge George Boldt issues an historic ruling reaffirming the rights of Washington's
        Indian tribes to fish in accustomed places. The "Boldt Decision"
        allocates 50 percent of the annual catch to treaty tribes, which
        enrages other fishermen. At the same time Judge Boldt denies
        landless tribes -- among them the Samish, Snoqualmie,
        Steilacoom, and Duwamish -- federal recognition and treaty
        rights. Western Washington tribes had been assured the right to
        fish at "usual and accustomed grounds and stations" by Federal
        treaties signed in 1854 and 1855, but during the next 50 years
        Euro-American immigrants -- armed with larger boats, modern
        technology, and the regulatory muscle of the state -- gradually
        displaced them. The campaign to reassert Native American fishing
        rights began in 1964 with "fish-ins" on the Puyallup River led
        by Robert Satiacum (1929-1991) and Billy Frank Jr. (1931-2014),
        who defied Washington state attempts to regulate their fishing.
        (History Link)
      
Small
          fish, big barriers: A county confronts climate change 
        Island County doesn’t need a canary in the coal mine to warn of
        advancing climate change. It already has sea lance and surf
        smelt.
Whale
          watch companies say licensing system should be voluntary
          because of COVID-19 
        New licensing requirements for whale watch boats working in
        Washington waters take effect March 1...  But this week, state
        lawmakers began considering changes that would weaken those
        rules. 
B.C.’s
          ‘dirty secret’: more than 100 contaminated mine sites threaten
          water, wildlife and communities  
        New research finds lax provincial regulations allow companies to
        discharge toxic wastewater with metal concentrations hundreds of
        times higher than what’s considered safe for aquatic life. 
DNA
          analysis being used to identify sources of bacterial pollution
          in area watersheds 
        The continued search for where the bacterial pollution found in
        the Samish and Padilla Bay watersheds comes from has turned to
        DNA analysis for help. 
GOP
          congressman pitches $34 billion plan to breach Lower Snake
          River dams in new vision for Northwest  
        For nearly three decades, the region has been stuck in unending
        litigation and spiraling costs as salmon in the Columbia and
        Snake rivers decline toward extinction. But in a sweeping $34
        billion proposal from an unlikely source, at an auspicious
        moment, comes a chance for a fresh start.
Putting
          the Pebble Mine to Rest 
        Weary Alaska communities are seeking permanent protections for
        the Bristol Bay watershed. 
      
Meet
          the frackers: B.C.’s top 10 fracking companies, their
          subsidies, profits and taxes, revealed 
        They industrialize farmland. They pump out greenhouse gas
        emissions. They permanently contaminate water. They benefit from
        millions in taxpayer-funded subsidies and pay a lot less in
        royalties than they used to. So who are B.C.’s biggest frackers?
        
      
B.C.’s
          old-growth forest nearly eliminated, new province-wide mapping
          reveals 
        As old-growth logging continues unabated in most unprotected
        areas of B.C., one conservation organization decided to spend a
        year creating a detailed map that shows the province’s original
        forests have all but disappeared under pressure from
        industrialization. 
      
Vancouver
          Island First Nations leaders want freighter anchorages lifted
          in the Salish Sea 
        A number of south Island First Nations have made a joint request
        aimed at ending the current practice of freighter anchorages in
        the southern Salish Sea.
Shell
          pays $191,000 fine for 2015 refinery incident 
        Shell Oil Products U.S. has paid a $191,000 fine for the release
        of pollutants from its Shell Puget Sound Refinery in Skagit
        County nearly six years ago.
Rayonier
      site cleanup plan upgraded 
    The Rayonier pulp mill property, zoned for multiple uses, will be
    cleaned of pollutants to an unrestricted-use standard with
    contaminants capped but remaining on the property, according to the
    Department of Ecology. However, cleanup of the 75-acre parcel east
    of downtown, owned by Rayonier Advanced Materials, could take an
    estimated seven to 10 years.
    
    Seattle
      Public Schools commits to weaning off fossil fuels over next 20
      years 
    Nearly two years after scores of its students missed class to demand
    action on climate change, Washington state’s largest school district
    now has a 2040 deadline to run on 100% clean and renewable energy.
      
These news clips are a selection of weekday clips collected in
        Salish Sea News and
          Weather which is compiled as a community service by Mike
        Sato. To subscribe, send your name and email to msato (@)
        salishseacom.com. Your email information is never shared and you
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