Aloha Winter Solstice Friday!
        The winter solstice, also called the hibernal
            solstice, occurs when either of Earth's poles reaches its
            maximum tilt away from the Sun. This happens twice yearly,
            once in each hemisphere. In
            reality, the Oak King has defeated the Holly King, bringing
            light, renewal and growth.
Washington
            lags behind in water-pollution oversight
        The GAO report found that the Washington State Department of
        Ecology, the agency responsible for submitting the lists, has
        been missing deadlines for a decade.
      
Trans
            Mountain warns regulator of potential ‘catastrophic’
            two-year pipeline delay 
        The company building the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion is
        warning the project’s completion could be delayed by two years
        if the Canada Energy Regulator does not allow a previously
        rejected request for a pipeline variance. Regulator
            denied Trans Mountain variance request due to pipeline
            safety concerns 
        The Canada Energy Regulator is citing safety concerns with
        the quality of materials Trans Mountain has procured to
        construct the variance, adding it doesn't believe the company
        has demonstrated it can guarantee an appropriate level of safety
        and pipeline integrity if it goes ahead with the change.
WA’s
            new wildfire smoke exposure rules for workers start Jan. 15
        The Washington Department of Labor & Industries announced it
        will enforce new permanent wildfire smoke protections for
        outdoor workers starting Jan. 15, after two years of operating
        under emergency measures. 
      
Debate
            intensifies over conservation of PNW’s old-growth forests 
        The fight over the future of the last old and mature forests in
        America intensified Tuesday when the Biden administration called
        for preservation of old-growth trees. The administration, after
        creating an inventory of the nation’s old growth, wants to amend
        128 forest land-management plans to conserve and steward 25
        million acres of old-growth forests and 68 million acres of
        mature forest across the national forest system. 
      
Canada lays out plan to phase out
            sales of gas-powered cars, trucks by 2035
        New regulations being published this week by Environment
        Minister Steven Guilbeault will effectively end sales of new
        passenger vehicles powered only by gasoline or diesel in 2035.
      
Analysis
            of Northwest, other salmon hatcheries finds nearly all hurt
            wild salmon populations
        More than 200 studies across 40 years revealed large-scale
        salmon hatchery programs weaken wild salmon diversity and lead
        to wild population declines. 
      
State
            finalizes new protections for Cascade River 
        The state Department of Ecology announced Monday that it will
        officially add protections to three rivers and one lake,
        classifying them as Outstanding Resource Waters. The four bodies
        of water include the upper watershed of the Cascade River in
        Skagit County, as well as the upper watershed of the Green River
        in Skamania County, the Napeequa River in Chelan County and Soap
        Lake in Grant County. 
      
Toxic
            chemicals found in oil spills and wildfire smoke detected in
            killer whales 
        Toxic chemicals produced from oil emissions and wildfire smoke
        have been found in muscle and liver samples from Southern
        Resident killer whales and Bigg's killer whales. A study https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-45306-w
        published today in Scientific Reports is the first to find
        polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in orcas off the coast
        of British Columbia, as well as in utero transfer of the
        chemicals from mother to fetus.
        
        In
            a major shift, Northwest tribes — not US officials — will
            control salmon recovery funds
        The deal not only offers $1 billion in new funding for Columbia
        River salmon restoration, but for the first time it also grants
        states and tribes control — not the Bonneville Power
        Administration, which sells hydropower from Northwest dams —
        over how that money gets spent.
        
        Two PNW tribal nations sue oil companies over costs of climate change 
Major oil companies for decades deliberately sought to downplay and 
discredit scientific warnings about the central role of fossil fuels in 
causing climate change, alleges two lawsuits filed this week by the 
Makah and Shoalwater Bay tribes.
      
      
These news clips are a selection of weekday clips collected in
        Salish Sea News and Weather which
        is compiled as a community service by Mike Sato. To subscribe at
        no cost to the weekday news clips, send your name and email to
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